oracle11g 最终版本11.2.0.4安装详细过程介绍_oracle_

 [root@orcltest Downloads]# vim/etc/sysctl.conf # add by tim.man kernel.shmmax = 277495689510912 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586 fs.file-max = 6815744 # Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages kernel.shmall = 4294967296 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.core.somaxconn = 262144 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 6 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 5 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 

 [root@orcltest Downloads]# sysctl –p

 [root@orcltestDownloads]# groupadd oinstall [root@orcltestDownloads]# groupadd dba [root@orcltestDownloads]# groupadd oper [root@orcltestDownloads]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle [root@orcltestDownloads]# passwd oracle 

 [root@orcltestDownloads]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 

 [root@orcltestDownloads]# vim /etc/pam.d/login session required/lib64/security/pam_limits.so 

 [root@orcltest Downloads]# vim /etc/profile # add by tim.man if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi 

 [oracle@orcltest ~]$ vim .bash_profile export EDITOR=vi export ORACLE_SID=doea5db export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1 export INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oraInventory export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib export NLS_LANG="American_america.zhs16gbk" export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss' export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin umask 022 

 [oracle@orcltest ~]$ source .bash_profile

 [root@orcltest~]# mkdir /data/oracle [root@orcltest~]# chown oracle:oinstall /data [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# mkdir /data/oracle [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# mkdir /data/oraInventory [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# cd /oracle/app [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# ln -s /data/oracle oracle [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# ln -s /data/oraInventory oraInventory [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /data [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /oracle [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 app]# [root@ azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 oracle]# mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle [root@ azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 oracle]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle [root@ azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 oracle]# chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oracle [root@ azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 oracle]# 

 # 采用yum安装，如下： yum install -y binutils* yum install -y compat-libstdc* yum install -y elfutils-libelf* yum install -y gcc* yum install -y glibc* yum install -y ksh* yum install -y libaio* yum install -y libgcc* yum install -y libstdc* yum install -y make* yum install -y sysstat* yum install libXp* -y yum install -y glibc-kernheaders # 检查下lib是否安装齐全： [root@powerlong4 ~]# rpm -q --queryformat %-{name}-%{version}-%{release}-%{arch}"\n" \ compat-libstdc++-33 glibc-kernheaders glibc-headers libaio libgcc glibc-devel xorg-x11-deprecated-libs 

 [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 ~]# exportDISPLAY=10.254.3.112:1.0 [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 ~]# xhost + access control disabled, clients canconnect from any host [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_112 ~]# [oracle@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 database]$./runInstaller "You are attempting to install 64-bitOracle on a 32-bit operating system. This is not supported and will not work." [oracle@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 database]$vim runInstaller # 注释掉exit 126即可 if [ `$UNAME` = "Linux" ]; then if [ -e $GETCONF ]; then value=`$GETCONF LONG_BIT` if [ $value != 64 ]; then echo "\"You are attempting to install 64-bit Oracle on a32-bit operating system. This is notsupported and will not work.\""; #exit 126; #corresponding to the exit code of oui fi fi fi 

 # 查找文件路径 [oracle@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 database]$ find /data/ -name orainstRoot.sh /data/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh [oracle@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 database]$ find /data/ -name root.sh /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/inventory/Templates/root.sh /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh [oracle@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 database]$ # 开始执行脚本 [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 soft]# sh /data/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /oracle/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /oracle/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 soft]# [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 soft]# sh /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= oracle ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. Finished product-specific root actions. [root@azure_earth_dbm1_3_111 soft]#